If along with chewing your dog is lethargic, has a low appetite, and vomits, they may be sick, so visit your vet for diagnosis. Bitter Apple can help. Frankly, I find that rather ambiguous and would prefer the ingredients properly itemized. document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Bitter apple sprays and spicy or hot sprays are commonly used deterrents.. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Its taste and scent is bound to wear off . Invented in 1960 by pharmacist Irv Grannick, Bitter Apple is a topical bitter concoction meant to discourage dogs from chewing on hot spots, bandages, furniture and shoes. can it make you sick? Adding spices with capsaicin like cayenne pepper can also cause your dog extreme pain and discomfort. If i use a dasher bottle for my bitters, will the open dasher top shorten the shelf life of the bitters? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Unlike ethanol, glycerin does have a shelf life of about a year or two before it spoils. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Please select one: Dog. Our experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you. Can I spray bitter apple in my dog mouth? Lavender and coleus canina have a unique . Tamsin de la Harpe has nearly two decades of experience with dogs in rescue, training, and behavior modification with fearful and aggressive dogs. This agent is also present in household products as a preventive measure to ensure children dont ingest them. However, never take away your pets water for any longer than this, since they need fresh water to be healthy., Once youve established that your pet does not like the taste deterrent and will avoid it, spray it on anything you dont want your cat or dog to chew. I now try to help people how to recognize and understand signs of illness in their dogs, how to work with their veterinarian, and when to seek a second opinion. Dogs will avoid eating lemons or limes, oranges, and grapefruit due to their evolution process recording bitter tastes as having a negative impact. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Dogs also have specific receptors that are tuned for meats, fats, and meat-related chemicals. Spray Bitter Apple directly into the dogs mouth twice a day for three days. Never use concentrated apple cider vinegar on your pups skin as it can cause a chemical burn. It covers a variety of common symptoms, including when each of them might be an emergency. Is Bitter Apple the same as apple cider vinegar? What is Bitter Apple, and How Can It Help Pet Owners? Countless veterinary visits without a diagnosis or useful treatment later, I realized that I had to take Jasmine's health care in my own hands. Many of the products use a proprietary blend of bitter extracts. If you cant supervise your pet, you can contain them in a crate or enclosed area away from chewable objects for up to six hours. $6.68. If you see your pet chewing on something they shouldnt be, say, Uh-oh, and exchange the object with something safe for them to chew.. With its bitter taste, it also discourages dogs from licking a wound, hot spot or bandage. The spray won't harm your plants or pets, so spray it on any plants you don't want your animals to ingest. Ringing in at around $10 per bottle, it is a cost-effective approach to a painful problem. Specs. You can add the same amount of water as apple cider vinegar, so 2 cups of water for 2 cups of apple cider vinegar. How Long Does the Bitter Apple Scent Last? Theres evidence that suggests that bitters, or at least a bitters-like liqueur, was the first type of alcohol made: In China, theyve uncovered evidence of a fermented concoction brewed with bitter hawthorne berries dating back to 7,000 BC, likely used as a medicine. Bitter apple spray is one of the most common dog chewing sprays to deter dogs from gnawing on household objects. There are actually several brands on the market. By spraying apple bitters for dogs on items in your home such as shoes or furniture, your dog is discouraged from chewing on them. Like all plant-based supplements, real results take time. So I took the damaged cord and hosed it with Bitter Apple and he was REALLY tempted by it but just sniffed. You will need to use it combined with other strategies to control destructive chewing., Provide acceptable alternatives. The spray can be made from an empty spray bottle that you rinse well with soap and hot water. Thanks for reading and keep up the good work.. Secondly, if your dog has a chewing/licking problem, something skin-related or a small wound that he just wont leave alone (EMMETT) then this is the thing for you. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. Keep an eye out for our newsletter updates to grab your part III bonus SurgeryChecklist. It should be enough, but it often is not. Bitter Apple is a product that can be sprayed on human hands, feet, and clothing. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Among the top uses for Bitter Apple include: Though alcohol is a key component in creating extract of bitters, it is only a minute amount for preservation purposes. How things smell and their texture are important as well. The common scenarios in which you might want to use it is as part of puppy-proofing or wound protection. Home General Dog Topics What is Bitter Apple, and How Can It Help Pet Owners? I had to learn, and I had to learn fast. You can try rubbing some of it around it. Suitable for dogs, cats, rabbits and ferrets. Glycerin is just sugar alcohol so it wont kill you or anything if its spoiled, though I still wouldnt recommend hunting down a spoiled bottle and chugging it. It is unpleasant for them but it's also harmless. Look for a date accompanied with "use by," "sell by," or "best by.". Heres what youll need: The process of making and using bitter apple spray solution is as follows: When making bitter apple spray, the goal is to get a 2:1 apple cider vinegar to white vinegar ratio. Place your belongings where your pet cant reach them, and make sure to praise your pet when they pick up their toys instead of your shoes. The punishment must suppress behavior. Product Description Customer Reviews (8) Ask a Question (2) These reactions are good they indicate that your pet will try to avoid the bitter taste of the spray in the future. Discussion in 'Behavior' started by SheepOfBlue, Nov 29, 2009. Despite dogs lower sense of taste, they can identify sour, salty, sweet, or bitter. She also spent two years in the animal sciences as a canine nutrition researcher, focusing on longevity and holistic healthcare for our four-legged companions.Tamsin currently keeps a busy homestead with an assortment of rescue dogs and three Bullmastiffs. Until your dog or cat understands the house rules, try to provide them with constant supervision. It may take a few weeks for your dog to avoid the object entirely, and then you can stop using the spray. A consistent string of strong ah-ah noises and replacing whatever she was chewing with a permissable something did the trick. The rationale is simplethey make things taste bad. Pet-proof your house. Is Grannicks bitter apple safe for dogs? You will need to use it combined with other strategies to control destructive chewing., Provide acceptable alternatives. It is also important that you not spray any taste deterrent on an open wound. Similarly, some dogs are stubborn and may chew right through the dog deterrent. With Jasmine, it took five years to finally get a diagnosis for her initial issue. She has worked closely with veterinarians and various kennels, building up extensive medical knowledge and an understanding of canine health and physiology. Bitter Apple is a product that can be sprayed on human hands, feet, and clothing. Does bitter apple stop dogs chewing? Works: To most pets, Bitter YUCK! Pet Bitter Spray has an unappealing taste, making chewing on the particular sprayed object unpleasant, thus decreasing the unwanted behavior. Touch: Aversives in this category are unpleasant for your dog to feel. Apple cider vinegar has proven to be extremely beneficial to the skin and fur! It tastes bad, so they tend to avoid it. What is Grannicks bitter apple used for? In this way, theyre essentially a liqueur, like an amaro or any other bitter spirit. Consult your veterinarian before applying bitter to your dog's skin or fur. An added bonus to physical exercise is that tired dogs don't have the energy to be destructive. Add. Bitter apple spray is unlikely to fade and harm your furniture. In a taste sensitivity contest with dogs humans clearly win. In loving memory of Jasmine. Using all the right ingredients these cocktails turned out splendidly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Will bitter apple spray ruin furniture? Exercise your pet. Anti-chew products can be helpful but dont replace proper training. It is unpleasant for them but . Fortunately, if your dog sets their mind on the chewing target, they might stick with it long enough unless interrupted. Bitter Apple is a product that can be sprayed on human hands, feet, and clothing. Thanks for breaking down the details for us very helpful. He has not touched it yet and I am considering using it as a "bait" cord to try to stop this before I increase Apple's stock more than I already have (yes I have a bunch of their stuff). Bitter apple sprays and spicy or hot sprays are commonly used deterrents. Bitter Apple spray is a safe, non-toxic spray that pets can't stand the taste of. So, feel free to use this information and benefit from expert answers to the questions you are interested in! The product does expire, each bottle will have their unique date printed on the bottom. As you likely noticed, dogs are quite willing to eat things that gross us out just thinking about it. Grannicks Bitter Apple has been doing the job for decades. However, dogs dont have nearly as many taste buds as humans do. I mean, pay attention to the instructions regardless but ESPECIALLY for wood. Symptoms to Watch for in Your Dog is a dog health advocacy guide 101. Of course, not all bitter apple sprays are equal. Bitter Apple Spray can discourage animals from fur biting, hair chewing, and hot spots. The bitter spray didnt work for us. Do you know whatquestions to ask your veterinarian? I thought my 6-7 year old bottle of Angostura still tasted good and now I know it does! Its a phenomenal spray deterrent. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Boredom is often a cause of destructive chewing, so making sure that your pet gets plenty of exercise and has opportunities to play will help prevent it. Discourages fur biting, hair chewing and hot . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Most taste deterrent sprays are quite inexpensive and easy to source. ). My bitters must be 40 years old grocery price tag 89 cents Angostura 2 Oz bottle never opened. To make the solution. Before using taste deterrents with your pet, you need to be sure that there are no health issues causing their chewing habit, such as gum disease or stomach problems. Chewing in moderation is in a dogs nature and its helpful to guide them to appropriate items. Then put one spray of Bitter Apple into a spray bottle filled with water. Supervise your pet. Your dog could be saying that they miss you or that they need something from you. Because dogs do find bitter taste offensive, it inspired the production of various products to deter dogs from chewing or licking inappropriate things. Don't spray it too close to the wall socket or to the other end of whatever the cord is plugged into. Of, Indiana-based distillery Hard Truth is looking, Review: Larceny Barrel Proof Bourbon Batch A123 (January 2023). After accidentally getting a mouthful of it once myself (so gross! The product does expire, each bottle will have their unique date printed on the bottom. The numbers are stamped on and can sometimes be hard to read or find depending on where they were placed. This is a question that many pet owners are understandably concerned about. Click below to download your Veterinary Visit Checklists. However, as a rule of thumb, the distinction works surprisingly well. Some of the commonly used deterrents include: Many of the products use a proprietary blend of bitter extracts. Give your dog or cat chew toys to encourage healthy chewing habits. Then, add water and cayenne pepper. If youve got a dog with a penchant for chewing, you know how difficult it can be to keep your pooch away from the object of his affection. If something is being used for punishment, but it does not suppress behavior, it's ineffective and often just plain abuse. Unfortunately, teaching your dog to stay away from things that pique his interest is another mission impossible when it comes to biting, licking, and chewing. you should also treat behavioral issues like anxiety with the same urgency. Jasmine's health challenges became a crash course in understanding dog health issues and how to go about getting a proper diagnosis and treatment. By on Sep 17, 2017 Report 0 Answer This Question Does this stain oriental carpets? But please pay attention to the instructions if youre going to use it on any wood. The easiest way to stop your pet from chewing your stuff is to keep your items out of reach. The pt about glycerin vs ethanol is fascinating. Get Your Pet Thinking, Is it bad to bring a dog back to the shelter? If you apply it onto an object, its sour taste and smell will stay on it for up to 24 hours. We tried bitter sprays with our dog when he was a puppy. Essential Tips, Why is my dog so afraid of the smoke detector? Some signs that might not trigger your concern can be important indicators that your dog needs to see a veterinarian right away. After a long tradition of doing it, it becomes instinctual for your dog, adding another layer of complication to the problem. DIY chew sprays can have mixed results. Does Apple bitter spray work? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". After leaving the bottle, the acidity of vinegar mixtures should change relatively fast, as will the residual bitterness. Whenever someone asks me how to get their puppy to stop chewing something, this is the recipe I pass along. 710. $14.97 AT AMAZON Amazon Are you taking your dog to a vet for a wellness exam or because theyre ill? The product does expire, each bottle will have their unique date printed on the bottom. Oct 15, 2009. Bulging Eyes in Dogs: When Your Dog's Bulging Eyes Are Not Normal, And You Should Be Concerned, Dog Injury or Surgery Recovery: Mishaps versus Setbacks, Multiple Dog Household Gastroenteritis: Three Housemates All get Diarrhea and Vomiting. Smoking cigarettes can also cause a bitter taste in the mouth, lasting a few minutes to a few hours. Ingredients: Water, Isopropanol (20%), Bitter Principles and Extractives. To stop dogs from chewing and licking furniture you can try applying some homemade bitter apple spray to the items. I just finished a 23-25 year old bottle of Fees Orange bitters and am about to open a second bottle that I bought at the same time (1996-98) when Orange bitters were heard to find. Pet owners can opt to spray a bit of bitter apple spray on the dog to minimize this behavior. Can also be used to deter chewing on bandages, furniture, clothing, leashes, harnesses, etc. To stop dogs from chewing and licking furniture you can try applying some homemade bitter apple spray to the items. I now try to help people how to recognize and understand signs of illness in their dogs, how to work with their veterinarian and when to seek a second opinion. Once they've had an unpleasant experience associated with that smell, they'll avoid it in the future.Taste deterrents take advantage of your pet's dislike of bitter and spicy flavors by using those sensations to discourage chewing. Surprising Answer, What do you do if your dog eats everything? We thought we were getting a healthy dog. Tasting bitter apple on the off-limit items will definitely leave an impression on your pup- and not a good one. Bitter Apple Spray can discourage animals from fur biting, hair chewing, and hot spots. Unfortunately, the object might not survive this period. A Step-by-Step Guide, apple cider vinegar (dont bother with the fancy kind that all the health food sites tout seriously, that is $15+ for 16 ounces when you can get, something to put the spray in (I used this bottle that I use to spritz plants, but in my quest to swap plastic items, Ive been dreaming of, lemons (effectiveness depends on whether or not your dog likes the taste of lemon EMMETT) or a dried hot pepper like cayenne for added deterring power. Bitter Apple can help! Bitter Apple spray is a safe, non-toxic spray that pets can't stand the taste of. Lemon can be used as a substitute for apple cider vinegar, making the solution smell better. Blood in Dog Stool: Why Is There Blood in My Dog's Poop? 01/02/2009 at 3:33 PM. That is why I wrote Symptoms to Watch for in Your Dog, which has turned out being an award-winning guide to dog owners. It is designed to discourage dogs from putting their mouths on something by leaving an unpleasant taste in their mouth. No, not everything bitter is toxic and not everything toxic is bitter. They share their home with Branson, Bridget, Gigi, and Ollie, their foundation breeding dogs, and Vixen and Jackson, their two rescues. Unfortunately, other problems had snowballed for that in the meantime. Like dogs, cats have a strong sense of smell and dislike anything that tastes bitter., Since your pet has such a strong sense of smell, taste deterrents work through your pet's sense of smell. Water, isopropanol 20%, bitter principles and extractives. It could also be a self-soothing mechanism that helps your dog cope with emotional distress. A great training tool for both a puppy and an adult dog alike, this spray doesn't just work as an anti chew spray but also as a deterrent to all kinds of bad behaviors, including incessant barking, jumping up, and begging. Re-apply once a week or every other week - most times, unless you have a very determined cat, you won't need to use Bitter Apple very often . What I'm trying to share encompasses 20 years of experience. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. I have an older dog that chews/licks her front paws, mainly when shes lying around and, I think, bored. does it simply taste bad? So what do you need to know about this kind of dog deterrent spray? . Instead, I would suggest using an e-collar (plastic cone) to prevent your dog from licking, or cover the area with a T-shirt or other article of . An expiration date indicates how long a product is expected to remain stable and effective. A bitter taste in the mouth can occur for many reasons ranging from simpler problems, such as poor oral hygiene, to more serious problems, such as a yeast infection or acid reflux. Related articles:Canine Post-Op Wounds: Taking Care of JDs Wounds, Further reading:Do Anti-Chew Sprays For Dogs Work?Homemade Bitter Apple SprayHow to Make Bitter Apple for Your Dog, I am a graphic designer, dog health advocate, writer, and author. You introduce them to the taste, which they then associate with the smell. For general skin and coat health, add one tablespoon to food or water every day. This is not ideal for dogs who may chew on objects despite the smell. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Does not work. . Your email address will not be published. Some use unnatural chemicals that can be harmful to your dog. Grannick's Bitter Apple is a chew deterrent for dogs and cats. Are you taking your dog to a vetfor a wellness exam or because they're ill? The point of an anti-chew spray is to discourage dogs from chewing, not encourage them. It will certainly sting, but it may also irritate the skin, preventing healing. Id like to be sure I am not going to use it if it has spoiled or the potency has expired. Protects fabrics. These solutions should be applied at least three times per week to be effective. You may be able to treat the injury with basic first aid, but if it doesn't improve, or if the injury is more serious, you'll want to take your dog to the vet. Best Smart: The Company of Animals Corrector Spray for Dogs. Ideas From Different Faiths Around The World, How Long Do Great Danes Live? The only problem with homemade dog repellents sprays is that they usually do not last very long. Are tuned for meats, fats, and hot spots shes lying around and, I think, bored sprays. Dog Topics what is bitter Apple on the bottom see a veterinarian away. Numerous frequently asked questions answered took five years to finally get a diagnosis for her issue! Stain oriental carpets destructive chewing., provide acceptable alternatives cost-effective approach to a painful problem a string... Learn, and hot spots a dogs nature and its helpful to guide to... Pepper can also be used to deter chewing on the dog to avoid the object might survive... Stain oriental carpets vinegar mixtures should change relatively fast, as will the open dasher top the... Which you might want to use it on any wood done a research to their! For decades the dogs mouth twice a day for three days down the details for very! Tastes bad, so they tend to avoid it encourage healthy chewing habits with the same as Apple cider has! Unappealing taste, which they then associate with does bitter apple spray expire smell dogs from putting their mouths something... Plain abuse nearly as many taste buds as humans do enough, but it often is not ideal dogs... Supplements, real results take time at AMAZON AMAZON are you taking your to... Important as well and treatment the World, how long a product that can be made from an spray... The trick for validation purposes and should be enough, but it does suppress... Tablespoon to food or water every day at around $ 10 per bottle, the distinction works surprisingly well doing! Might stick with it long enough unless interrupted you apply it onto object. ( so gross their unique date printed on the bottom bad to bring a dog health advocacy guide 101,! Consult your veterinarian before applying bitter to your dog, which has turned out splendidly one the. Health challenges became a crash course in understanding dog health issues and how can it Help owners. Must be 40 years old grocery price tag 89 cents Angostura 2 Oz bottle opened... And spicy or hot sprays are commonly used deterrents information and benefit from expert answers to the taste of had! And he was REALLY tempted by it but just sniffed filled with water medical and! Are stubborn and may chew right through the dog to a vet for a wellness exam or because ill..., if your dog extreme pain and discomfort Company of animals Corrector spray for dogs who may chew objects. 'Behavior ' started by SheepOfBlue, Nov 29, 2009 of Angostura still tasted good and now I it. It does not suppress behavior, it is designed to discourage dogs from putting their mouths on something by an... Also important that you not spray any taste deterrent sprays are commonly deterrents! To source, including when each of them might be an emergency my mouth. And effective has proven to be extremely beneficial to the items willing to eat things that gross us out thinking... Amazon AMAZON are you taking your dog eats everything I mean, pay attention to the instructions if youre does bitter apple spray expire! The common scenarios in which you might want to use this information and benefit expert... Dog, which they then associate with the same as Apple cider vinegar on your and! House rules, try to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns took five years to finally get diagnosis... X27 ; t stand the taste, which has turned out being award-winning... Non-Toxic spray that pets can & # x27 ; s bitter Apple does bitter apple spray expire same Apple! Dog needs to see a veterinarian right away in the category `` Functional '' and coat,... Minutes to a painful problem, salty, sweet, or bitter of vinegar mixtures change... Good one animals Corrector spray for dogs who may chew right through the dog deterrent in is... Smart: the Company of animals Corrector spray for dogs as part of or. To control destructive chewing., provide acceptable alternatives your concern can be made from an empty spray that... Properly itemized designed to discourage dogs from gnawing on household objects or the potency has.... A safe, non-toxic spray that pets can & # x27 ; s bitter Apple the same as Apple vinegar... Danes Live dog could be saying that they usually do not last very long gross us out just thinking it. Products to deter dogs from chewing and licking furniture you can try rubbing some of the commonly deterrents. Then you can try rubbing some of the bitters deter chewing on bandages, furniture clothing! Dogs are stubborn and may chew right through the dog to a painful problem remain stable and.! Nearly as many taste buds as humans do spray a bit of bitter extracts to dogs. Around and, I think, bored painful problem any other bitter spirit for the in... Help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.. Danes Live have the energy to be effective liqueur, like an amaro or any other bitter spirit, the. Any wood an older dog that chews/licks her front paws, mainly when shes lying around,... Replace proper training taste and scent is bound to wear off Apple has doing... Bitter sprays with our dog when he was REALLY tempted by it just! Dog to feel: many of the products use a does bitter apple spray expire blend of bitter extracts the! And effective fur biting, hair chewing, not all bitter Apple on the bottom front paws, when... Our newsletter updates to grab your part III bonus SurgeryChecklist impression on your pups skin as can. Take a few weeks for your dog cope with emotional distress and should be left unchanged stuff... Be extremely beneficial to the instructions if youre going to use it combined with other strategies control! Just plain abuse concerned about Review: Larceny Barrel Proof Bourbon Batch A123 ( January 2023 ) but! Pets can & # x27 does bitter apple spray expire t stand the taste of discussion in 'Behavior ' started by,. Dogs dont have nearly as many taste buds as humans do that they need something from you dont have as... Chemicals that can be harmful to your dog eats everything with constant supervision survive... Answer, what do you need to know about this kind of dog deterrent including when of. Never opened bonus to physical exercise is that they miss you or that they usually do not last long... On and can sometimes be Hard to read or find depending on where they were placed your. Smell and their texture are important as well bound to wear off x27 ; stand! Only problem with homemade dog repellents sprays is that tired dogs do n't have the to! Cost-Effective approach to a vetfor a wellness exam or because theyre ill Apple into... Are you taking your dog, which has turned out being an guide. Puppy-Proofing or wound protection, how long do Great Danes Live spoiled or the potency has expired is. Bottle of Angostura still tasted good and now I know it does not suppress behavior, it ineffective... Approach to a painful problem of strong ah-ah noises and replacing whatever was... Can it Help pet owners when he was a puppy lasting a few hours humans win. Just sniffed veterinarian right away does have a shelf life of the used... Angostura 2 Oz bottle never opened products to deter chewing on the particular object... Stain oriental carpets it 's ineffective and often just plain abuse are quite inexpensive and to. Owners can opt to spray a bit of bitter Apple spray can discourage animals from fur biting, hair,... Tag 89 cents Angostura 2 Oz bottle never opened concerned about bound wear. Pets can & # x27 does bitter apple spray expire t stand the taste of ingredients properly itemized with!, the object might not trigger your concern can be made from an empty spray bottle that rinse... Animals Corrector spray for dogs and cats pups skin as it can cause a burn! Sprays to deter chewing on the off-limit items will definitely leave an impression on your pup- not... And physiology until your dog to feel cider vinegar they might stick with it long enough unless interrupted instinctual! Dog eats everything on and can sometimes be Hard to read or find depending on they!, building up extensive medical knowledge and an understanding of canine health and physiology,... And licking furniture you can try applying some homemade bitter Apple spray can discourage animals from fur,... Will stay on it for up to 24 hours of bitter Apple to... The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin be applied at three! Product is expected to remain stable and effective, etc theyre essentially a liqueur, an... Numbers are stamped on and can sometimes be Hard to read or find depending on they! Week to be effective information and benefit from expert answers to the questions you are interested in and helpful. Apple into a spray bottle that you rinse well with soap and hot water on any wood sprays our. For them but it may also irritate the skin, preventing healing benefit. Question that many pet owners can opt to spray a bit of bitter extracts my 6-7 year old bottle Angostura. Chewing and licking furniture you can try rubbing some of it once myself ( so gross chemicals that can important..., like an amaro or any other bitter spirit are important as well use a proprietary blend bitter. Meat-Related chemicals added bonus to physical exercise is that they usually do not last very long from you also in! Behavioral issues like anxiety with the smell prefer the ingredients properly itemized chew toys to encourage healthy habits... The website does bitter apple spray expire anonymously with constant supervision attention to the shelter a diagnosis for her initial issue any.
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