b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. A major criticism of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that: c. the Marshal's Service. As many as ________ percent of child molesters were themselves molested as children. Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by ________. The _______ model is created by building a prosocial, self-governing podular-style unit within the jail. d. Wilbur, The prison design most often used for female and juvenile inmates is: c. "bug juice." 2013 c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed _____. d. Gang, Each year approximately ___________ correctional staff members are assaulted by inmates. African Americans are ___________ times more likely to be in prison than whites. Early evaluations of intensive supervision found that __________. The _______, an institution for young people who committed crimes, emphasized trained, a mark system of classification, indeterminate sentences, and parole. b. education b. make prison rape illegal. The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal to. a. increased acceptance by prison officials d. ill-advised. At all political levels, corrections is only one of many services operated by the government and paid for by tax revenues. During the Progressive Reform era, two main correctional strategies were implemented, which were improving conditions in social environments and _______. What religious group in Europe held the religious monopoly during the Enlightenment? more technical violations occur than with traditional probation. The number of items that a prisoner may purchase or receive through legitimate channels ____________from state to state and from facility to facility: d. created interest in the operations of the modern prison among the general public. .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} d. 3.7 billion, Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as: Which of the following is NOT one of four general types of community corrections control strategies used in the United States? a. career criminal. A ________ report is prepared by a probation officer, who investigated a convicted person's background to help the judge select an appropriate sentence. The growth rate in the number of incarcerated women: d. all of these. a. ceased to show a limited understanding of the contemporary prison. The pre-sentence investigation may consider the defendant's prior criminal record, family situation, health, work record, and any other relevant factor. >>Bringing the Charge c. differs a. situational offenders. a. had little impact on how facilities are run. d. Federal Bureau of Prisons. Net sales A __________ condition establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the offender either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. The court can make an order that means you have to be at home at a particular address between certain hours of the day or night. This is also known as a prison ____________. c. juvenile a. d. the mentally ill. a. Pennsylvania The Pennsylvania system began with a penitentiary system based on ________. His bank offers him an APR of 3.32% He wants to compare monthly payments on a 20- and a 30-year mortgage. >>Officers of the Court Who argued that crime is normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social rules and values? The individuals who have been accused on convicted of criminal offenses are sent to the variety of programs and organizations responsible for managing them. b. Like all other government services, corrections is constantly confronted by frequently shifting _________ forces that further complicate administration. Judges may deviate from the sentencing guidelines if aggravating or _________ circumstances exist. b. solitary confinement. Webjudicial discretion. Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for _________. a. Dalton
200,000 __________ is a condition that establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the convicted person either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. A common strategy in dealing with clients with substance dependency problems is _____. >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense WebThis button displays the currently selected search type. This prison was located in what city in New Jersey: Inside women's facilities there has been a recent escalation of: b. function. d. one quarter, The differences between male and female prison subcultures have been attributed to the nurturing, ________ qualities of women. c. Montana Use of community justice tactics to deter the person who committed the crime. America's oldest prison was built in 1798, in _______. c. Male. c. gang removal a. protection That goal clearly is to: The Anti-Terrorism Act imposes ________ limit to file a federal habeas petition. The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal. c. spawned a great deal of humanitarian reform in the eyes of the public. According to the author, the general rule of architecture, including prisons, is that form follows: c. limited. Approximately ________ of all people under correctional supervision are living in the community on probation or parole. c. supervision intensive program WebCommon complaints of ethical misconduct include improper demeanour; failure to properly disqualify when the judge has a conflict of interest; engaging in ex parte communication and failure to execute their judicial duties in a timely fashion. c. 30 to 50 percent a. prisonization. If we consider the sampling distribution of p^\hat{p}p^. c. elderly ___________ were NOT considered to comprise a large portion of those who were sentenced to early English Bridewell houses. d. super-max prisons. This is commonly referred to as the judge's d. local government. Overall, jail population sizes tend to be _________. A system where jail operations are funded by a set amount paid for each person held per day is __________. Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. Prices are low enough for inmates to afford. The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. In the United States v. Booker decision, the Supreme Court found that sentencing guidelines should be treated as _______. Beginning in the 1930s, reformers put forward the _____ model of corrections, which viewed criminal behavior as caused by psychological or biological deficiencies. Which of the following is NOT one of the major reforms created and successfully implemented by the Progressives? d. there aren't enough offenders to make it work. >>Rebuttal c. police departments. ____________ is a congressional task that involves helping constituents with problems. a. d. affiliation. >>Final Motions More technical violations occur than with traditional probation. Classification systems that recognize similarities and differences between clients. share important characteristics even though they vary in others. b. forgiveness. *Steps in a Trial* WebFurther, judges may be constrained in their sentencing decisions by concerns regarding Indigenous offenders ability to do time in prison and the broader social cost of incarceration on Indigenous families and communities. Sentencing guidelines are designed to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. c. mothers. The judge reads the instructions to the jury. a. with chivalry. overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} The courts have upheld the right of female corrections officers to pat down ________. b. citizens. d. all of these. d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for: The relationship between prison crowding and violence is: For each of the following events, draw the new market outcome and say whether the equilibrium price and quantity will increase or decrease. >>Final Motions release to an addiction treatment facility. Treatment options for people in jail are mainly limited by ______. Judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _______. d. campus design. a. too harsh. All balance sheet data are as of December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. d. maternal. . With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that convicted people have had it too soft, resulting in ________. When all forms of correctional supervision are taken into account, what percentage of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control? .presentence investigation c. honor a rape victim. >>Judgment Many ideas that arose from the Enlightenment fostered the thinking that crime is caused by ______. Which statement is NOT an argument made against the practice of preventive detention? References to "types" of clients means they ________. Prior to the reform movement in the 1800s, women in Europe and the United States were: Jails are the ______ the formal correctional system. a. penal sanctions. Explain your answer. (The main exception is that in most states juries impose sentence in cases where the death penalty is a possibility.) Molested as children that: c. limited > > Presentation of Evidence by the WebThis. That in most States juries impose sentence in cases where the death penalty is congressional! 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