[15], Parker immediately went to work to find a new label for Presley. However, Parker claimed that his issue with overseas performances was over security issues, as well as poor venues not suitable for the star's stature. Despite the court controversy, Parker continued to appear at Elvis-themed events, from anniversaries to special events, etc. That never happenedElvis died not knowing of Parker's illegal statusbut he would have had . [53] Seeing it as a chance to finally be taken seriously as an actor, Presley agreed to take the role if the contracts could be worked out. Also to die at a similar age of either heart or lung problems were Elvis' mother Gladys and three of her brothers. [72] Priscilla Presley attended the funeral to represent the Elvis Presley Estate and gave a eulogy that, to many in the room, summed up Parker: "Elvis and the Colonel made history together, and the world is richer, better and far more interesting because of their collaboration. Hanks retains all of these qualities in his performance, including the adoption of prosthetics to help look more like the controversial Parker. [41], To make up for lack of earnings, Parker arranged for Presley's gold Cadillac to go on tour. "[40], Presley had to do no more than provide RCA Victor with three albums a year,[37] and his film soundtracks did that for him. With Parker's help, Presley signed a recording contract with RCA Victor, leading to his commercial breakthrough in 1956 with his sixth single "Heartbreak Hotel" and propelling him to become one of the most popular and commercially successful entertainers in the world. During the 1960s, after many years of ill health, Marie began to display signs of dementia. So the uncompromising Colonel told her that Elvis couldn't cover the track as those were the terms. Tom Parker didn't enjoy a good reputation even after being associated with one of the legendary artists that history has ever seen. He realized that by keeping RCA Victor, and more importantly the public, hungry for more Presley material, he would be able to negotiate a better contract when Presley returned from active service. Elvis Presley expressed his desire to go overseas frequently, but he was kept at bay with easy and fast money arranged by The Colonel on projects in the U.S. By the time they reached the final years of Elvis' career, the two were so intertwined and invested that it made more sense to stay in business than to walk away. Thomas Andrew Parker (born Andreas Cornelis van Kuijk; June 26, 1909 - January 21, 1997), commonly known as Colonel Parker, was a Dutch musical entrepreneur, best known for being Elvis Presley's manager.. Parker, who was born in the Netherlands, entered the United States illegally when he was 20 years old. Parker adopted the title as if it were part of his identity, frequently being referred to as "The Colonel," despite his military discharge. In general, fans of the icon think that Colonel Parker never let Elvis fully shine. [44] He would usually fly ahead to the venues and prepare the way for Presley's entourage to follow so that he and Presley rarely saw each other, and, as time progressed, it became even more difficult for Parker to get in contact with Presley. [15] The rank was honorary, since Louisiana had no organized militia, but Parker used the title throughout his life, becoming known simply as "the Colonel" to many acquaintances. It's one of only a very few villainous roles that Hanks has taken in his long career in movies, making it a relatively rare departure for the actor. I wanted to punch him in the face. [15] Both Mercury Records and Columbia Records showed interest, although their initial offers were nowhere near the $40,000 requirement. In early 1929, a 23-year-old newlywed woman, Anna van den Enden, was found beaten to death in the living quarters behind a greengrocer store. [18] According to Moore, Presley agreed to take 50 percent, with Moore and Black splitting the other 50 percent. Reportedly, Hanks was approached by movie director Baz Luhrmann, and after a short conversation, the actor was hooked. p. 258. All in all, the manager was known for some appalling behavior towards his star client, and Elvis tries its best to portray that accurately. [52] Parker was furious, and he stormed into Presley's dressing room after the show to confront him. He was given the honorary title of "Colonel" in the Louisiana State Militia from Governor Jimmie Davis as thanks for the work he did on his political campaign. [11][10], Parker first became involved in the music industry as a music promoter in 1938, working with the popular singer Gene Austin. [4] By this time, with the IRS demanding almost $15 million in taxes, the estate was facing bankruptcy. From Memphis to Vegas / From Vegas to Memphis, Elvis Sings The Wonderful World of Christmas, From Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee, Amazing Grace: His Greatest Sacred Performances, Command Performances: The Essential 60s Masters II, Suspicious Minds: The Memphis 1969 Anthology, The King of Rock 'n' Roll: The Complete 50's Masters, From Nashville to Memphis: The Essential '60s Masters, Walk a Mile in My Shoes: The Essential '70s Masters, Peace in the Valley: The Complete Gospel Recordings, The Frank Sinatra Timex Show: Welcome Home Elvis, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colonel_Tom_Parker&oldid=1141644408, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing copy edit from December 2022, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles needing additional references from February 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 02:32. ", "Photos: Elvis Presley and Colonel Tom Parker", https://www.elvis.com.au/presley/a-new-light-on-colonel-tom-parker.shtml, "A Larger-Than-Life Look at a Larger-Than-Life Star", "Meet the Fifth (Jewish) Beatle Manager Brian Epstein", "The All American Boy: Enter Elvis and the rock-a-billies", Tom Parker collection and interviews with co workers, ED Bonja Interview Elvis Photographer - the Elvis Information Network exclusive. But according to Alanna. [15] Despite this, Phillips was not keen to let him go easily, advising Parker that he would require $40,000 (US$404,621 in 2021 dollars[11]) to secure the release of Presley's contract, a completely unheard-of sum at the time. [41] Frank Sinatra had married Mia Farrow in 1966, and it had produced enough publicity for Parker to sit up and take notice. In May 1973, in an attempt to deal with Presley's growing dependence on prescription drugs, Presley's father, Vernon, and Parker attempted to cut off his supply. The "Colonel" badly mismanaged Elvis. For a time, Parker lied about his childhood, claiming to have been born in Huntington, West Virginia, in the early 1900s to explain his Dutch accent as being a Southern accent, and to have run away from home at an early age to join a circus owned by an uncle before serving in the U.S. Army prior to his involvement with being a music manager. The actor has talked about the project, what drew him to it, and how he felt about the overall story. Elvis died of a heart attack aged 42 on August 16 1977. Austin offered Parker the opportunity to move to Nashville, Tennessee, where music was becoming a big business, but for reasons unknown Parker turned him down. The show, titled "Welcome Home, Elvis", was Presley's first national television appearance since The Ed Sullivan Show in January 1957. Presley's acting career was originally intended to be a serious one, but after seeing a chance to cross-promote singles and albums with the films, Parker persuaded Presley to sing in his films. Presley was never one to stand up against Parker, but he knew that this TV show was his one chance at a true comeback, and with Binder backing him, Presley told Parker he was doing it "Binder's way". Here's why Colonel Tom Parker is so controversial. The Amazing Comeback Of Colonel Tom Parker "Colonel Tom Parker managed Elvis Presley's career from 1955 to 1977. In 1994, following the marriage of Lisa Marie and Michael Jackson, Parker stated that Presley would not have approved. Parker appeared to be in complete control during Presley's time away, but he was worried about the outside influence that Presley might encounter in West Germany. There were no witnesses and almost no evidence, except that the killer spread pepper on and around the body before fleeing in hopes that police dogs would not pick up the scent. [46] Originally planned as three performances, demand was so high that Parker decided to add a fourth performance, making Presley the first performer to sell out the venue four consecutive times. With more and more fans learning about Presley and his legacy, many are developing an intense curiosity about those in the King's inner circle. . Parker's response: "That's not true at all. According to financial documents, Parker took nearly half of Elvis' income, which is an indication that the singer's lifestyle was heavily reliant on debt. [37] Parker signed long-term contracts with the film studios,[39] possibly to guarantee work and income for both him and Presley. [16] Parker had intended to mold Sands into the next Roy Rogers, but Sands had no interest in such a plan. [65] Marie was one of six children,[65] had been married twice before, and had a son from her first marriage. Coupled with the fact that the character of Tom Hanks' Tom Parker isn't his usual role, and Hanks was eager to play the part. [5] The case against Parker was settled out of court in 1983, with the estate paying him $2 million ($5,441,363 in 2021 dollars[11])[5] in exchange for all Presley audio recordings or visual images that he owned[4] and the termination of his involvement in any Presley related earnings for five years. In January 1979, it was discovered that Presley had lost out on royalties for songs on which he had been listed as an author or composer because Parker had unwisely advised him not to sign up to ASCAP or its younger competitor, BMI. Stories of managerial terrorism abound in music history. A carnival worker by background, Parker moved into music promotion in 1938, working with one of the first popular crooners, Gene Austin, and then country music singers Eddy Arnold, Hank Snow, and Tommy Sands in his early career. [15] Around the same time, realizing the deal for Presley might fall through due to the cost of the contract, Parker attempted to sell Tommy Sands to RCA. Stories appeared in the press regularly about Presley, including that he would do a live CCTV broadcast when he returned and that he had signed a deal for a series of annual television spectaculars to be broadcast across the country. The actor has proven time and again that he's up to the challenge of playing a real-world personality and the role of Elvis and the Colonel is no different. [16] He arranged live appearances and became something of a father figure to the then-15-year-old Sands. Frank Sinatra, who had declared Presley a rock and roll disgrace in the 1950s, was keen to have him appear on his show. The Colonel (Tom Hanks) first sees Elvis (Austin Butler) backstage at the Louisiana Hayride. I said 'Yeah'. Presley had been living with Priscilla Beaulieu, ten years his junior, for the past four years, but it had not been public knowledge. He quickly became the singer's sole representative, and within months he had won Elvis a recording contract with RCA Victor.. [15], A young singer, Tommy Sands, caught Parker's eye in 1952, and Parker immediately set about promoting him. However, it soon became obvious that Elvis had staying power, with the right guidance. However, when Presley signed a recording contract with Phillips, Moore and Black were excluded. Parker began 1956 intending to bring his new star to the national stage. [26] Presley said of Parker: "I don't think I would have ever been very big if it wasn't for him. Colonel Tom Parker was a carnival barker, a con man, an inveterate gambler Parker earned and stole from Elvis over 100 million dollars as Elvis manager. While Presley was serving in West Germany, Parker was hard at work keeping Presley's name known to the public. Never one to miss an opportunity to make money off of his prized client, Colonel Tom Parker jumped on Elvis' death as a marketing cash grab. Tom Parker died in 1997. Parker made several attempts to have it stopped, but failed to do so. Snow attended the signing, thinking that Elvis had signed a management contract with Jamboree Attractions, which he owned with Parker. By 1984, with his gambling debts reportedly rising again, he was evicted. The Tom Hanks Tom Parker portrayal was a shocking one. With 1956 coming to a close, Parker had made Presley one of the most well-known, well-paid entertainers in the world. Parker privately acknowledged his brother and even introduced him to Presley. [4] From about 1931 until 1938, he worked as a "carny" with Royal American Shows. Thomas Andrew Parker (born Andreas Cornelis van Kuijk; June 26, 1909 January 21, 1997),[1] commonly known as Colonel Parker, was a Dutch musical entrepreneur, best known for being Elvis Presley's manager. [50] They hired private detectives to find out where the drugs were coming from and were successful in stopping any more from reaching Presley. Having been a staple in The King's life for so long, he was well known to Elvis' ex-wife, Priscilla Presley, who humored his appearances at such venues, regarding him as a family friend despite their clashes over the estate. Parker was able to receive more than half of the income from the enterprise, an unprecedented figure for a music manager. [50] As well as being their employer and paying their wages, he was also their main source of access to drugs for themselves. At that point, Moore and Black had no contractual ties to either Phillips or Presley. But as time went on, as the Beatles began their dominance of the music charts and the worldwide phenomenon known as Beatlemania began, Presley became less significant. [55] As with all the talk about Presley touring overseas, Parker never followed through with the deal. God, yes! Presley had a singing style different from the current trend, and Parker was immediately interested in the future of this musical style. [53] Hulett's company had managed tours for Presley, and he had worked with artists such as Led Zeppelin. [4] Priscilla and the Trust were prepared to let Parker continue to handle Presley's business affairs, and petitioned the court to that end. It was producer Steve Binder who put forward the idea of Presley singing his old hits and even the staged section with his old band, Scotty Moore and D. J. Fontana, the latter inspired by a post-rehearsal informal jam in Presley's dressing room. [50] However, it wasn't long before Presley was able to find other doctors to meet his demands. Parker, who was born in the Netherlands, entered the United States illegally when he was 20 years old. [53] Promoters in South America also made offers, as much as $2.5 million, and all of them were turned down by Parker; "Well, whenever I need $2.5 million I'll call you," he once said to them. [15] RCA Victor, Hank Snow's current label, also showed an interest, but they were put off by the cost of the contract. This deed on the part of Vernon and Gladys Presley marked a permanent separation of Elvis from his mother, and as Elvis was a classic "mama's boy". [33], Presley had been showing signs of rebellion against Parker, and Parker believed that a stint in the Army would cure him of this. "[56] Almost immediately, before even visiting Graceland, Parker traveled to New York City to meet with merchandising associates and executives with RCA Records, instructing them to prepare for a huge demand in Presley products. [1][4], At age 15, Van Kuijk moved to Rotterdam, gaining employment on boats in the port town. For Presley's return in March 1960, Parker had arranged for a train to take him from Washington, D.C., to Memphis, with stops along the way for fans to see their idol in person. Parker's cut of Presley's earnings was typically 50%, and by the time Presley died in 1977, Parker had earned an estimated $40 million from his share of Presley's income. However, Hanks, who has six prior nominations and won twice, was snubbed for his role as Colonel Tom Parker. [14] Parker decided against registering, possibly to prevent his previous Army record from becoming public. [53] Streisand's production company, First Artists, offered Presley a salary of $500,000 ($2,517,934 in 2021 dollars[11]) and 10% of the profits. So much so, that the Elvis estate even sued Parker for mismanagement. [18] When the contract expired, the Memphis radio personality Bob Neal stepped in and made a deal with Phillips to become Presley's manager. [1], Parker was born as Andreas Cornelis van Kuijk on June 26, 1909, in Breda, North Brabant, Netherlands,[4] and was the seventh of eleven children. You tell everybody the Colonel touched your head." Tom Parker, Elvis Presley's . He said 'Well then there ain't no doubt about it. As a reward, Davis gave him the honorary rank of "colonel" in the Louisiana State Militia.[2][3]. After the special, Parker managed Presley's return to live performance, including a set of brief U.S. tours and many engagements in Las Vegas. Between 1969 and 1972 alone, RCA released three albums of live material. [52], Although many around Presley were worried about his worsening drug dependency, Parker appeared to ignore the problem. Parker hoped that marriage would not only boost Presley's career but also possibly tame him. Parker was a svengali who exerted an extreme amount of control over his charge's career, and took enormous 25 to 50% in commission. The actor won his first Oscar for Philadelphia, where he played an AIDs-afflicted lawyer, losing significant weight to portray the character's declining health. The Tom Hanks Tom Parker portrayal was certainly a different type of role for the actor, who is known for taking on characters like the sunny Mr. Rogers in A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood. The Colonel touched your head. but Sands had no interest in such a plan controversial Parker the about. Followed through with the right guidance several attempts to have it stopped but. An unprecedented figure for a music manager s illegal statusbut he would have.... 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