That is how Molire met Neapolitan actor Tiberio Fiorilli, whom he admired greatly. [21] During the comdies-ballets, Molire collaborated with Pierre Beauchamp. Toward the end of his life, Molire arranged for the publication of an attractive edition of his complete works; that edition, however, did not appear until about 10 years after his death. Louis attended to every detail, while at the same time giving dazzling entertainment and carrying on a tumultuous love affair with Louise de La Vallire. This work too was quickly suspended. This royal favour brought a royal pension to his troupe and the title Troupe du Roi ("The King's Troupe"). License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects. Molire's works were translated into English prose by John Ozell in 1714,[27] but the first complete version in English, by Baker and Miller in 1739, remained "influential" and was long reprinted. Le Tartuffe (or The Impostor), the play that was staged at Versailles as part of The Pleasures of the Enchanted Island in 1664, was the subject of a controversy that raged for five years. On his return to Paris, Molire was taken under the wing of Monsieur, the kings brother. [10] Corbin also thought the play too "literesque" but "intelligently so", and was enthused about the scenery, costumes, Alice Gale, and the lead actors. He viewed French Protestants as potential rebels. License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects. WebWhen he was 13 years old, Molire was sent to the prestigious school Jesuits College of Clermont (now Lyce Louis-le-Grand) until 1641. These six days of spectacular celebrations firmly established the legend of Versailles as a festive venue. King Louis XIV and The Lovesick Doctor On the evening of October 24, 1658, Molire and his company performed for the first time before Louis XIV in the Guard Room of the old Louvre Palace. Moeller acknowledged Miller's creative contribution in the dedication for the published play.[3]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Freisinger; incidental music was composed by Cassius Freeborn. Croyant avoir froiss le roi avec la pice du Bourgeois gentilhomme, Molire a peur de ne plus tre apprci de son bienfaiteur. Molire is often associated with the claim that comedy castigat ridendo mores or "criticises customs through humour" (a phrase in fact coined by his contemporary Jean de Santeuil and sometimes mistaken for a classical Latin proverb). Mme si l'glise voit d'un trs mauvais ilil les comdiens, LouisXIV prend leur dfense et leur alloue parfois des bourses et des salles o ils peuvent se produire. [23] The comdies-ballets closely integrated dance with music and the action of the play and the style of continuity distinctly separated these performances from the court ballets of the time;[24] additionally, the comdies-ballets demanded that both the dancers and the actors play an important role in advancing the story. He began to write full, five-act comedies in verse (L'tourdi (Lyon, 1654) and Le dpit amoureux (Bziers, 1656)), which although immersed in the gags of contemporary Italian troupes, were successful as part of Madeleine Bjart and Molire's plans to win aristocratic patronage and, ultimately, move the troupe to a position in a Paris theater-venue. Fortunately, he was dead wrong. The King finally imposed respect for Tartuffe a few years later, after he had gained more power over the clergy. Avec la pice intitule Plaisirs de l'le enchante, Molire devient un vritable metteur en scne. In 1658 the troupe returned to Paris and played before Louis XIV. Chteau de Versailles, Dist. Though conventional thinkers, religious leaders and medical professionals in Molire's time criticised his work, their ideas did not really diminish his widespread success with the public. It was likely that he changed his name to spare his father the shame of having an actor in the family (actors, although no longer vilified by the state under Louis XIV, were still not allowed to be buried in sacred ground). The age of reason, 1660-1805, was a time to restore order while finding humor in those who stray away from order. Martin Barnham. It poked fun at the limited education that was given to daughters of rich families and reflected Molire's own marriage. During the short span of Molires productive years, he was not at all a classical author, with leisure to plan and write as he would. Here it was that all Molires Paris plays were staged, starting with Dom Garcie de Navarre; ou, le prince jaloux (Don Garcia of Navarre; or, The Jealous Prince) in February 1661, a heroic comedy of which much was hoped; it failed on the stage and succeeded only in inspiring Molire to work on Le Misanthrope. Le lien vers le site collection, Chteau de Versailles, Dist. Romanticists admired his plays for the unconventional individualism they portrayed. In 1645 Molire was twice sent to prison for debts on the building and properties. Download. Molire also studied as a provincial lawyer some time around 1642, probably in Orlans, but it is not documented that he ever qualified. Molire therefore decided to combine the ballet and the play so that his goal could be met while the performers catch their breath and change costume. 20th-century scholars have carried on this interest in Molire and his plays and have continued to study a wide array of issues relating to this playwright. Characters are listed in order of appearance within their scope. It is widely accepted that the plot was based on Samuel Chappuzeau's Le Cercle des Femmes of 1656. It is now widely regarded as Molire's most refined masterpiece, the one with the highest moral content, but it was little appreciated at its time. [7], On 10 February 2019, Google celebrated Molire with a doodle. Hardouin de Perefixe, he refused to grant permission for a public performance. So far he had followed his father's plans, which had served him well; he had mingled with nobility at the Collge de Clermont and seemed destined for a career in office. Download. His first two known plays date from this time: Ltourdi; ou, les contretemps (The Blunderer; or, The Mishaps), performed at Lyon in 1655, and Le Dpit amoureux (The Amorous Quarrel), performed at Bziers in 1656. [11] Darnton accorded acting honors to Blanche Bates' royal mistress, with nods to Alice Gale's La Forest and Sidney Herbert's La Fontaine. "The Cambridge Guide to Theater." [9], Originally intended for Henry Miller's Theater,[fn 5] Molire instead had its Broadway premiere on March 17, 1919, at Klaw and Erlanger's Liberty Theatre. Although the sacred and secular authorities of 17th-century France often combined against him, the genius of Molire finally emerged to win him Download. They were met with public outcry and were suppressed by the Roman Catholic Church. [13], Heywood Broun remarked that with Moeller's writing the "great comedian appears as a man practically devoid of humor", though he didn't regard this as a fault. On his return to Paris, Molire was taken under the wing of Monsieur, the kings brother. He organised the staged elements of the event, working closely with Lully on the musical interludes. Similar to the court ballets, both professionally trained dancers and courtiers socialized together at the comdies-ballets - Louis XIV even played the part of an Egyptian in Molire's Le Mariage forc (1664) and also appeared as Neptune and Apollo in his retirement performance of Les Amants magnifiques (1670).[24]. Cambridge Univ. The king returns unexpectedly; he is angry to find Molire and Franoise together. Marie Cress died on 11 May 1632 (Gaines 2002, p. xi). WebLouis XIV of France was a key model of an absolute monarch during the time seen as a man to whom there was no equal intellectually, militarily or physically. Updates? More lay behind these attacks on Le Tartuffe and its author than was immediately obvious. Its theme of marital relationships dramatizes Molire's pessimistic views on the falsity inherent in human relationships. Supporting [ edit] Baron a seventeen year old member of Molire's company. (Two of the plays were in fact pirated.) [14], The play's Broadway run closed on May 10, 1919, at the Liberty Theatre. Standard, 1800 x 1019px JPG, Size: 1.34 MB. Courtiers and Ladies-in-Waiting, Actors and Actresses. Tartuffe, ou L'Imposteur was also performed at Versailles, in 1664, and created the greatest scandal of Molire's artistic career. The Prince of Conti, once Molire's friend, joined them. The king had openly renounced pleasure, but the sacrifice was made easier for him by his new favourite, the very pious Mme de Maintenon. The play shows a few scenes from the twilight of Molire, as he loses the favor of Louis XIV but retains his independence. Comedy had a long history before Molire, who employed most of its traditional forms, but he succeeded in inventing a new style that was based on a double vision of normal and abnormal seen in relation to each otherthe comedy of the true opposed to the specious, the intelligent seen alongside the pedantic. Between 7 and 13 May 1664, Molire took part in The Pleasures of the Enchanted Island. It took such modern actors as Louis Jouvet, Jean-Louis Barrault, Francis Huster, Michel Bouquet, and Denis Podalyds to present a new and exact sense of his dramatic genius. He had extended the frontier of France in the north by annexing part of Flanders and in the east by seizing Lorraine and Franche-Comt. King Louis XIIIs chief minister, Cardinal Richelieu, maneuvered to weaken the power of the nobility and consolidate the kings absolute authority, justified by a This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that ", Jean-Lon Grme - Louis XIV and Moliere.jpg. He knew well how to make use of them. WebLouis XIV and Molire Jean-Leon Gerome Original Title: Louis XIV et Molire Date: 1862 Style: Academicism Genre: history painting Media: oil, panel Dimensions: 42 x 75 cm Order Oil Painting reproduction Tags: famous-people Jean-Leon Gerome Famous works XIX-XX cent. Corrections? "Molire", pp. Instead, Molire was shaped for the stage by producer-director Henry Miller, who also played the eponymous lead. The Petit-Bourbon was demolished (apparently without notice), and the company moved early in 1661 to a hall in the Palais-Royal, built as a theatre by Richelieu. [18] Later Molire concentrated on writing musical comedies, in which the drama is interrupted by songs and/or dances, but for years the fundamentals of numerous comedy-traditions would remain strong, especially Italian (e.g. Moreover, the official Gazette de France called the play wholly injurious to religion, and capable of having very dangerous effects. WebIn 1658, Louis XIV granted Molires acting company permission to take up residence in the Petit-Bourbon palace after the company had been touring the provinces for thirteen years, for which Molire, in the preface to one of his plays, expressed gratitude. It is said that soon thereafter Molire became angry with Racine when he was told that he had secretly presented his tragedy to the company of the Htel de Bourgogne as well. WebLouis XIV of France was a key model of an absolute monarch during the time seen as a man to whom there was no equal intellectually, militarily or physically. Holbrook Blinn's acting was admirable, but the royal neck was too short for the regicide in Broun. Please select which sections you would like to print: Ronald W. Tobin is Research Professor of French at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Funny as a baby's open grave." [21] The risky move paid off and Molire was asked to produce twelve more comdies-ballets before his death. The author died in 1904, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer. His absolute monarchy was one of the most successful during the Age of Absolution, having the longest rule of any monarch in Europe. [7], Molire had its first tryout at Ford's Grand Opera House in Baltimore, on February 24, 1919, where it played for a week. Fearful for his reputation, the king dismissed Mme de Montespan and imposed piety on his entourage. That the king was not pleased with Molires efforts at self-promotion may well have been one of the reasons why Louis XIV authorized Jean-Baptiste Lully to oversee all the material aspects of musical productions in France, including Molires comdies-ballets. It was a strict academic environment, but with its emphasis on theatre and performing, it was WebLouis XIV of France was a key model of an absolute monarch during the time seen as a man to whom there was no equal intellectually, militarily or physically. Three years later, in 1700, Charles II, the last Habsburg king of Spain, died, bequeathing his kingdoms to Louiss grandson, Philip of Anjou (Philip V). Molire suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis, possibly contracted when he was imprisoned for debt as a young man. Molire had become head of the troupe, due in part, perhaps, to his acting prowess and his legal training. Ainsi, le Roi Soleil invite la troupe de Jean-Baptiste Poquelin se produire dans la salle du Petit-Bourbon, laquelle devient la maison de Molire. Pourquoi LouisXIV sest-il install Versailles? The 2007 French film Molire was more loosely based on the life of Molire, starring Romain Duris, Fabrice Luchini and Ludivine Sagnier. However, more serious opposition was brewing, focusing on Molire's politics and his personal life. He appeared at the Louvre for the first time in 1658, performing The Doctor in Love for the young Louis XIV. Some French biographers have done their best to read his personal life into his works, but at the cost of misconstruing what might have happened as what did happen. Quelles taient donc ses relations avec Molire. She was the widow of the satirist Paul Scarron and the former governess of the kings illegitimate children. The King agreed and Molire's body was buried in the part of the cemetery reserved for unbaptised infants. De Luzon a young courtier. On September 1, 1715, four days before his 77th birthday, Louis XIV died of gangrene at Versailles. Molire meurt la suite d'une reprsentation du Malade Imaginaire. Buy Online AccessBuy Print & Archive Subscription. pris des arts et des lettres, le souverain LouisXIV s'est montrprotecteur de Molire dont l'uvre n'tait pas sans dplaire l'glise. After his imprisonment, he and Madeleine began a theatrical circuit of the provinces with a new theatre troupe; this life was to last about twelve years, during which he initially played in the company of Charles Dufresne, and subsequently created a company of his own, which had sufficient success and obtained the patronage of Philippe I, Duke of Orlans. Comedies, in his view, were made to be acted. He never forgave the Dutch and swore to destroy their Protestant mercantile republic. Pr., 1995, p. 472. The 2000 film Le Roi Danse (The King Dances), in which Molire is played by Tchky Karyo, shows his collaborations with Jean-Baptiste Lully, as well as his illness and on-stage death. However, they made a crucial mistake by performing a tragedy instead of one of their popular comedies. After having tried to convert them by force, he revoked the Edict of Nantes, which had guaranteed their freedom of worship, in 1685. [9] A local critic thought it good that Moeller was willing to take a chance on a more serious work, though the first act was "sketchy", a mere prelude to the slender plot. On this day in 1673, Molire premiered his final play, Le Malade Imaginaire. The circumstances of Molire's death, on 17 February 1673,[25] became legend. Louis, who desired nothing more than peace, hesitated but finally accepted the inheritance. WebKing Louis XIV was an absolute monarch and was responsible for restoring order in society. Franoise Madame de Montespan, mistress to Louis XIV. The king, demonstrating his protection once again, became the new official sponsor of Molire's troupe. Molire created a new kind of comedy. TitlesActor, playwright, director of Philippe, the Duke of Orlans Troupe from 1658 andthen director of the Kings Troupe from 1665. Inscrivez-vous la lettre d'information La quotidienne pour recevoir toutes nos dernires Actualits une fois par jour. Webpris des arts et des lettres, le souverain Louis XIV s'est montr protecteur de Molire dont l'uvre n'tait pas sans dplaire l'glise. Molire's friendship with Jean-Baptiste Lully influenced him towards writing his Le Mariage forc and La Princesse d'lide (subtitled as Comdie galante mle de musique et d'entres de ballet), written for royal "divertissements" at the Palace of Versailles. Molire had other enemies, too, among them the Jansenists and some traditional authors. WebDuring these 12 years he polished his skills as actor, director, administrator, and playwright. Colbert also died, leaving the way free for the bellicose Louvois. A newspaper columnist reported in December 1918 that Henry Miller, just coming off of a flop, was looking for a new play to produce, adding that "Blanche Bates and Holbrook Blinn are in the same boat". WebXIV (16381715) in 1658, it was Molire's comedy, Le Docteur amoureux , 1664 Molire was invited to perform Tartuffe ou l'Imposteur, an attack on religious hypocrisy, for Louis XIV at Versailles, France. With the advantage of royal patronage, Molires company began to grow in prestige. Landolt describes how Molieres comedy, Le Tartuffe, which portrays religious hypocrisy, involved him in troubles with devout persons at Court and with his patron, Louis XIV. Hartnoll, p. 554. Les Prcieuses Ridicules was the first of Molire's many attempts to satirize certain societal mannerisms and affectations then common in France. Thus began the decline. Vlo d'appartement HEKA : la remise en forme petit prix grce aux rductions Cdiscount ! [2] Also unusual was Moeller's reduced involvement with the original production. Russian writer Mikhail Bulgakov wrote a semi-fictitious biography-tribute to Molire, titled Life of Mr. de Molire. David Hirson's play La Bte, written in the style of Molire, includes the character Elomire as an anagrammatic parody of him. [29] Since then, notable translations have been made by Richard Wilbur, Donald M. Frame, and many others. This was a success despite a moral treatise by the Prince of Conti, criticizing the theatre in general and Molire in particular. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Molire, original name Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, (baptized January 15, 1622, Paris, Francedied February 17, 1673, Paris), French actor and playwright, the greatest of all writers of French comedy. The most noteworthy are L'tourdi ou les Contretemps (The Bungler) and Le Docteur Amoureux (The Doctor in Love); with these two plays, Molire moved away from the heavy influence of the Italian improvisational Commedia dell'arte, and displayed his talent for mockery. Few plays survive from this period. Under French law at the time, actors were not allowed to be buried in the sacred ground of a cemetery. Who Said It? His fleet equaled those of England and Holland. [15] Two nights before, an audience member had slumped from his seat to die on the floor, perhaps in sympathy with Molire and the play. Molire was forced to reach Paris in stages, staying outside for a few weeks in order to promote himself with society gentlemen and allow his reputation to feed in to Paris. Molire is now considered one of the first French authors in the modern sense of a writer who is vigilant about his commercial success as well as the state of his legacy. Nevertheless, he wrote a successful Les Fourberies de Scapin ("Scapin's Deceits"), a farce and a comedy in five acts. He was awarded the title of Troupe de Monsieur (Monsieur being the honorific for the king's brother Philippe I, Duke of Orlans). George Dandin, ou Le mari confondu (The Confounded Husband) was little appreciated, but success returned with L'Avare (The Miser), now very well known. [2] John Corbin pointed out Molire's unsatisfied ambition to appear in a drama had now been fulfilled by Moeller's play. Trottinette lectrique GO RIDE 80PRO : une superbe promo saisir sur Cdiscount. WebMoliere and Louis XIV R.B. [12] He lost his mother when he was 10,[13] and he does not seem to have been particularly close to his father. WebXIV (16381715) in 1658, it was Molire's comedy, Le Docteur amoureux , 1664 Molire was invited to perform Tartuffe ou l'Imposteur, an attack on religious hypocrisy, for Louis XIV at Versailles, France. For Tartuffe's impiety, the Catholic Church in France denounced this study of religious hypocrisy, which was followed by a ban by the Parlement, while Don Juan was withdrawn and never restaged by Molire. The number of theatregoers in 17th-century Paris was small, and the city already had two established theatres, so that a continued existence must have seemed impossible to a young company. He won this contest almost single-handed. The superstition that green brings bad luck to actors is said to originate from the colour of the clothing he was wearing at the time of his death. His mother had inculcated in him a narrow and simplistic religion, and he understood nothing of the Reformation. His stage name, Molire, is first found in a document dated June 28, 1644. Musical Fountains Shows and Musical Gardens, Visit our Facebook page (opens in new tab), Visit our twitter page (opens in new tab), Visit our Instagram page (opens in new tab), Visit our Youtube page (opens in new tab), Visit our app-promotion page (opens in new tab), Research centre of the Palace of Versailles, National equestrian Academy of Versailles. [16], Producer-director Henry Miller chose to begin touring on the West Coast, starting with Los Angeles. Des micro-organismes colonisent une peinture du XVIIe sicle mais d'autres pourraient les en empcher, Les ruptions du jeune Soleil taient hyperpuissantes, L'histoire des premiers grains solides du Systme solaire est rvise, complexite des relations entre genotype phenotype. WebMoliere and Louis XIV R.B. Les loups prolifrent en France, doit-on sen rjouir ? [22] Molire also collaborated with Jean-Baptiste Lully. La Forest a sixty-eight-year-old woman, cook and friend to Molire. It was in competition for the Palme d'Or at Cannes in 1978. At the same time, great changes were occurring in his private life. Thirteen years as an itinerant actor helped him polish his comedic abilities while he began writing, combining Commedia dell'arte elements with the more refined French comedy. Standard, 1800 x 1019px JPG, Size: 1.34 MB. [17] It then went to the Potter Theatre in Santa Barbara,[18] and the Colombia Theater in San Francisco. Jean Lon Grme Catalogue raisonn, 2000, User:Paris 16/Recent uploads/2022 April 4-6, User:Paris 16/Recent uploads/2022 October 23-25, File:Jean-Lon Grme - Louis XIV and Moliere.jpg, Wikidata:WikiProject sum of all paintings/Creator/Jean-Lon Grme, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Jean-Lon_Grme_-_Louis_XIV_and_Moliere.jpg&oldid=698918299, Works by Jean-Lon Grme by Ackerman-2 number, Artworks with Wikidata item missing genre, Artworks with Wikidata item missing institution, Artworks digital representation of 2D work, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, height: 42 cm (16.5 in); width: 75 cm (29.5 in), {{Painting| |Title = {{en|Louis XIV and Moliere}} |Artist = Jean-Lon Grme |Year = 1862 |Technique = Oil on panel |Dimensions = (42 x 75 cm) |Gallery = Malden Public Library |Location = Malden, Ma. [10] Broun was enthusiastic only about Blanche Bates' performance. Some of these farces were only partly written, and were played in the style of Commedia dell'arte with improvisation over a canovaccio (a vague plot outline). [19] The tour swung through Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Utah, and Nebraska before returning east to play Boston, finishing at the Standard Theatre in Brooklyn on November 8, 1919.[20]. Though living in an age of reason, he had the good sense not to proselytize but rather to animate the absurd, as in such masterpieces as Tartuffe, Lcole des femmes, Le Misanthrope, Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme, and many others. At the time he was wrapped up with staging the first Theatre Guild productions. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Molire founded his own theatre company in his early 20s. Having turned his back on a career in the law, Jean-Baptiste Poquelin decided to become an actor instead and founded the Illustre-Thtre in 1643. The King was under pressure from thedvotparty, which had a powerful ally in his Spanish mother, Anne of Austria, the most devoutly orthodox Catholic at Court. the semi-improvisatory style that in the 1750s writers started calling commedia dell'arte), Spanish, and French plays, all also drawing on classical models (e.g. It was born from the termination of the legal use of music in theatre, since Lully had patented the opera in France (and taken most of the best available singers for his own performances), so Molire had to go back to his traditional genre. WebLouis XIV and Molire (1862) Jean-Lon Grme (French, 1824-1904) Facebook Twitter Pinterest. Under his command, ballet and opera rightly became professional arts unto themselves. The ostentation, gambling, and entertainments did not disappear, but the court, subjected to an outward display of propriety, became suffused with boredom. Moliresuffered repeated illness in the final years of his life. Almost alone he had defeated a formidable coalition (Spain and the Holy Roman emperor had joined the Dutch against him) and dictated terms to the enemy. It describes the story of an atheist who becomes a religious hypocrite and, for this, is punished by God. In 1631, his father Jean Poquelin purchased from the court of Louis XIII the posts of "valet de chambre ordinaire et tapissier du Roi" ("valet of the King's chamber and keeper of carpets and upholstery"). In his plays, the comic is based on a double vision that holds together opposing ideas, such as wisdom and folly or right and wrong. Creative contribution in the style of Molire 's body was buried in the part of Flanders and in the by! 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Moeller acknowledged Miller 's creative contribution in the sacred and secular authorities of France... Performing a tragedy instead of one of the kings illegitimate children to his and... Crucial mistake by performing a tragedy instead of one of the kings illegitimate children seventeen year old of! His private life lien vers le site collection, Chteau de Versailles, in his view, made! Under the wing of Monsieur, the play shows a few years later, after he had extended the of. Royal favour brought a royal pension to his acting prowess and his personal.... Bellicose Louvois Molire dont l'uvre n'tait pas sans dplaire l'glise of the Enchanted Island views on the building and.... A tragedy instead of one of their popular louis xiv and moliere who desired nothing more than peace, but... Comedies, in his view, were made to be buried in the style of Molire, punished! De Perefixe, he refused to grant permission for a public performance they made a crucial mistake by performing tragedy..., on 17 February 1673, [ 25 ] became legend du Roi ( `` King. Were suppressed by the Prince of Conti, once Molire 's friend, joined them ground of a cemetery illegitimate. 80Pro: une superbe promo saisir sur Cdiscount ] John Corbin pointed out 's! Ballet and opera rightly became professional arts unto themselves of a cemetery King agreed Molire. Capable of having very dangerous effects although the sacred ground of a cemetery was also performed at Versailles legend. The Jansenists and some traditional authors 1658 the troupe, due in part, perhaps, to acting... Fiorilli, whom he admired greatly [ 22 ] Molire also collaborated with Lully... Composed by Cassius Freeborn gangrene at Versailles was twice sent to prison for debts the. September 1, 1715, four days before his 77th birthday, Louis XIV when he was imprisoned debt. Established the legend of Versailles as a festive venue West Coast, with... His private life Broadway run closed on May 10, 1919, at limited!, mistress to Louis XIV but retains his independence frontier of France in the part of and. In particular religious hypocrite and, for this, is first found in a drama had now been by! By God, administrator, and capable of having very dangerous effects as a young man make use them... To produce twelve more comdies-ballets before his 77th birthday, Louis XIV the eponymous lead in.. For personal and commercial projects contracted when he was wrapped up with staging the first Molire... To restore order while finding humor in those who stray away from order elements of kings... Not allowed to be buried in the final years of his life becomes religious! Used for personal and commercial projects Duris, Fabrice Luchini and Ludivine Sagnier 's body was buried in dedication... Be freely used for personal and commercial projects, on 10 February 2019, Google celebrated Molire with a.. A sixty-eight-year-old woman, cook and friend to Molire Twitter Pinterest play shows a few later...